Akpakip Oro

Oron Nation
Akpakip Oro
1200 CE–1909 CE
Motto: Ãfãŋ kí
Map of Calabar River drawn by the Portuguese, showing Akpakip Oro as Tom Shotts in the SW, Bakassi as Backassey in the SE (which is part of Akpakip Oro) and the Efik Akwa Akpa Kingdom above.
Map of Calabar River drawn by the Portuguese, showing Akpakip Oro as Tom Shotts in the SW, Bakassi as Backassey in the SE (which is part of Akpakip Oro) and the Efik Akwa Akpa Kingdom above.
CapitalAkana Obio Oro[1]: 315 
Common languagesNsíŋ Oro
Religion
Oron Traditional Religion
GovernmentSelective monarchy
Tribal chiefs 
Ahta Oro 
History 
• Established
1200 CE
• Surrender to Britain
1909 CE
• Socio-political revival
1925
CurrencyOkuk
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Ekpu Oro
Niger Coast Protectorate

The Oron Nation (Akpakip Oro) was a sovereign and egalitarian society from c. 1200 until 1914 when it was forcibly incorporated into Nigeria. The Oron people share a strong ancestral lineage with the Efik people in Cross River State, Nigeria. Related indigenous groups include the Uruan, Ibeno, and Andoni people (the Obolo), located in both in Akwa Ibom State and in Rivers State, along with the Balondo-ba-Konja.[a] The Oron people are a major ethnic group still present in Akwa Ibom.

  1. ^ Uya, Okon Edet (1984). A history of Oron people of the lower Cross River basin. Oron, Nigeria: Manson Publishers. ISBN 9789782451002. OCLC 16973863.
  2. ^ Oro, Aja (2020). The Balondo-Ba-Konja History: The Elders' Narrative. Bookstand Publishing. ISBN 9781634989114.


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