Aksu River (Xinjiang)

Aksu
Saryjaz
Aksu River shown within the Tarim basin
EtymologyAk Su (white/clear water, Turkish)
Native name
Location
CountryKyrgyzstan, China
Physical characteristics
SourceSemyonov's glacier, Kyrgyzstan
MouthTarim
 • coordinates
40°27′32″N 80°51′58″E / 40.459°N 80.866°E / 40.459; 80.866
Length282 km (175 mi)
Basin size31,982 km2 (12,348 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • locationAksu, Xinjiang
 • average249 m3/s (8,800 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionTarimTaitema Lake
Tributaries 
 • leftEngilchek, Kayyngdy
 • rightKöölü, Üchköl, Ak-Shyyrak, Toshkan

The Aksu River (Uyghur: ئاقسۇ دەرياسى, romanizedAqsu deryasi; simplified Chinese: 阿克苏河; traditional Chinese: 阿克蘇河; pinyin: Ākèsū Hé; means "white/clear water" in Uyghur and Kyrgyz languages) is a transboundary river in the Xinjiang province in China and Ak-Suu District of Issyk-Kul Province of Kyrgyzstan. Its upper section in Kyrgyzstan is known as the Saryjaz River or Sarydzhaz River (Chinese: 萨雷扎兹河, Kyrgyz: Сарыжаз). The middle section, between the Kyrgyz-Chinese border and the confluence with the Toshkan, is called Kumarik River (Chinese: 库玛拉克河, Kyrgyz: Сарыжаз).[1] The total length of the river is 282 kilometres (175 mi), of which 197 kilometres (122 mi) are in Kyrgyzstan. It has a drainage basin of 12,900 square kilometres (5,000 sq mi) in Kyrgyzstan.[2][3] The Aksu is the only one of the Tarim's source rivers to run throughout the year.

  1. ^ Wortmann, M.; et al. (2014). "Assessing the influence of the Merzbacher Lake outburst floods on discharge using the hydrological model SWIM in the Aksu headwaters, Kyrgyzstan/NW China". Hydrological Processes. 28 (26): 6337–6350. Bibcode:2014HyPr...28.6337W. doi:10.1002/hyp.10118. S2CID 2046602.
  2. ^ "Сарыжаз" [Saryjaz] (PDF). Кыргызстандын Географиясы [Geography of Kyrgyzstan] (in Kyrgyz). Bishkek. 2004. pp. 203–204.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ Иссык-Куль. Нарын. Энциклопедия. [Issyk-Kul. Naryn.Encyclopedia.] (in Russian). Frunze: Chief Editorial Board of Kyrgyz Soviet Encyclopedia. 1991. p. 512. ISBN 5-89750-009-6.