| العلق Al-ʻAlaq The Clot | |
|---|---|
| Classification | Meccan |
| Alternate titles (Ar.) | سورة إقرا (Sūrat Iqrā) |
| Other names | The Embryo, The Clinging Form, The Clinging-Clot, The Clot, The Germ-Cell, Read |
| Position | Juzʼ 30 |
| No. of verses | 19 |
| No. of Sajdahs | 1 (Verse 19) |
| Quran |
|---|
Al-ʻAlaq (Arabic: العلق, al-ʻalaq, also known as "The Clinging Thing" or "The Embryo"[1]) is the 96th chapter (sūrah) of the Qur'an. It is composed of 19 āyāt or verses. It is sometimes also known as Sūrat Iqrā (سورة إقرا, "Read").
Chapter 96 of the Qur'an is traditionally believed to have been Muhammad's first revelation. It is said that while Muhammad was on retreat in the Cave of Hira, at Jabal al-Nour near Mecca, the angel Gabriel appeared before him and commanded him to "Read!". He responded, "But I cannot read!". Then the angel Gabriel embraced him tightly and revealed to him the first lines, "Read: In the name of your Lord Who created, (1) Created man from a clot. (2) Read: And your Lord is the Most Generous, (3) Who taught by the pen, (4) Taught man that which he knew not."[2] (Bukhari 4953). It is traditionally understood the first five ayat or verses (1–5) of Surah Alaq were revealed; however, this is not the first fully complete Surah to be revealed and was actually revealed in 3 parts.