Al-Allama al-Hilli

al-Ḥasan bin Yūsuf bin ʿAli ibn al-Muṭahhar al-Ḥillī
Titleal-Allāmah al-Ḥillī
(The Sage of Hillah)
ʾĀyatu llāh
(Sign of God)
Personal
Born23 or 25 December 1250, Hillah, Iraq
Died27 or 28 December 1325, Hillah, Iraq (aged 75)
ReligionIslam
NationalityArab
EraIslamic Golden Age
DenominationShia Islam
JurisprudenceJa'fari school
CreedTwelver Shi'ism
Main interest(s)Kalam, tafsir, hadith, ilm ar-rijal, usul, and fiqh
Notable work(s)Nahj al-Haq wa Kashf al-Sedq, Tadhkirat al-Fuqahā, Minhaj al-Karamah, Kashf al-Yaqin, others
Known forFirst scholar to be referred to as “Ayatollah
Coining the term and developing Ijtihad in Shi'i Usul al-fiqh
Disseminating Shia Islam in Persia
Muslim leader

Jamāl ad-Dīn al-Ḥasan bin Yūsuf bin ʿAli ibn al-Muṭahhar al-Ḥillī (Arabic: جمال الدين الحسن بن يوسف الحلي; December 1250 – December 1325), known by the honorific title al-Allāmah al-Ḥillī (Arabic: العلامة الحلي, ”The Sage of Hillah”)[1] was an Iraqi Arab[2] scholar and one of the most influential Twelver Shi'i Muslim authors of all time. He was an expert in Twelver theology, a pioneering mujtahid, as well as the first scholar to be referred to with the title “Ayatullah”. Al-Hurr al-Amili enumerated no less than 67 works by him.[3] He is considered the first scholar to successfully disseminate Shia Islam widely in Persia.

  1. ^ "Al-Allamah al-Hilli". Oxford Bibliographies.
  2. ^ Sabine Schmidtke (1991). The theology of al-ʿAllāma al-Ḥillī : (d. 726/1325). Klaus Schwarz Verlag. p. 11.
  3. ^ Hidayet Hosain, M. (1913–1936). "al-Ḥassan b. Yūsuf b. ʿAli b. al-Muṭahhar al-Ḥillī". In Martijn Theodoor Houtsma; et al. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. II (1st ed.). Leiden: Brill. p. 277b. doi:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_2734. ISBN 90-04-08265-4.