Al-Muwaffaq

Abu Ahmad Ṭalḥa ibn Ja'far al-Muwaffaq bi-Allah
أبو أحمد طلحة بن جعفر الموفق بالله
Regent (de facto) of the Abbasid Caliphate
OfficeJune 870 – 2 June 891
CaliphAl-Mu'tamid
Born29 November 843
Samarra, Abbasid Caliphate
Died2 June 891[1]
Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate
Burial
ConsortDirar
Issueal-Mu'tadid
Names
Abu Ahmad Ṭalḥa ibn Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad ibn Hārūn al-Muwaffaq bi'Llah
DynastyAbbasid
Fatheral-Mutawakkil
MotherUmm Ishaq
ReligionIslam
Military career
AllegianceAbbasid Caliphate
Service / branchAbbasid Army
Years of service891
(end of active service)
RankCommander-in-Chief
Battles / warsBattle of Dayr al-'Aqul,
Zanj Rebellion
Kharijite Rebellion
Relationsal-Muntasir (brother)
al-Musta'in (cousin)
al-Mu'tazz (brother)
al-Muhtadi (cousin)
al-Mu'tamid (brother)

Abu Ahmad Ṭalḥa ibn Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad ibn Hārūn al-Muwaffaq bi'Llah (Arabic: أبو أحمد طلحة بن جعفر; 29 November 843 – 2 June 891), better known by his laqab as Al-Muwaffaq Billah (Arabic: الموفق بالله, lit.'Blessed of God'[2]), was an Abbasid prince and military leader, who acted as the de facto regent of the Abbasid Caliphate for most of the reign of his brother, Caliph al-Mu'tamid. His stabilization of the internal political scene after the decade-long "Anarchy at Samarra", his successful defence of Iraq against the Saffarids and the suppression of the Zanj Rebellion restored a measure of the Caliphate's former power and began a period of recovery, which culminated in the reign of al-Muwaffaq's own son, the Caliph al-Mu'tadid.

  1. ^ Fields 1987, p. 168.
  2. ^ Waines 1992, p. 173 (note 484).