Alan Rawlinson | |
|---|---|
.JPG) Flight Lieutenant Rawlinson in Palestine, June 1941 | |
| Born | 31 July 1918 Fremantle, Western Australia |
| Died | 27 August 2007 (aged 89) Naracoorte, South Australia |
| Allegiance | Australia United Kingdom |
| Service | Royal Australian Air Force (1938–46) Royal Air Force (1947–61) |
| Service years | 1938–61 |
| Rank | Group Captain |
| Unit | No. 3 Squadron RAAF (1939–41) No. 2 OTU RAAF (1942) RAF Odiham Wing (1949–52) |
| Commands | No. 79 Squadron RAAF (1943) Paratroop Training Unit RAAF (1944–45) No. 78 Wing RAAF (1945–46) No. 54 Squadron RAF (1949) RAF Guided Weapons Trials Unit (1953–58) RAF Buchan (1960–61) |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | Officer of the Order of the British Empire Distinguished Flying Cross & Bar Air Force Cross |
Alan Charles Rawlinson, OBE, DFC & Bar, AFC (31 July 1918 – 27 August 2007) was an Australian airman who became a fighter ace in World War II. He was credited with at least eight aerial victories, as well as two aircraft probably destroyed, and another eight damaged.
Born in Fremantle, Western Australia, Rawlinson joined the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) in 1938. He was posted to the Middle East in July 1940 and saw action with No. 3 (Army Cooperation) Squadron, flying Gloster Gladiator and Gauntlet biplanes initially, and later Hawker Hurricanes and P-40 Tomahawks. Twice credited with shooting down three enemy aircraft in a single sortie, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) in October 1941 and took command of No. 3 Squadron the next month. He received a bar to his DFC in December 1941, and returned to Australia in March 1942. In May the following year, Rawlinson was posted to the South West Pacific as the inaugural commanding officer of No. 79 Squadron, flying Supermarine Spitfires in New Guinea. After serving as commanding officer of the RAAF's Paratroop Training Unit at Richmond, New South Wales, between April 1944 and May 1945, he returned to the Pacific to command No. 78 (Fighter) Wing, which operated P-40 Kittyhawks in Borneo. Promoted to acting group captain in July 1945, he held command of No. 78 Wing until his discharge from the RAAF in December 1946.
Rawlinson was commissioned into the Royal Air Force (RAF) in March 1947. He flew de Havilland Vampire jet fighters as commanding officer of No. 54 Squadron in 1949, and then as commander of flying operations at RAF Odiham from 1949 to 1952. He was awarded the Air Force Cross in June 1952. Between 1953 and 1958 he was in charge of the RAF's Guided Weapons Trials Unit in the UK and Australia. Appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in June 1958, he commanded RAF Buchan in 1960–61 before retiring from the military to live in South Australia.