 Watercolor painting of the 2nd century proposed reconstruction of Alauna by Dominique Lepoittevin | |
| Location | Valognes, France |
|---|---|
| Region | Normandy |
| Coordinates | 49°30′17″N 1°27′15″W / 49.50472°N 1.45417°W |
| Area | 60 ha |
Alauna is a Gallo-Roman town, whose remains are located in the former commune of Alleaume in Valognes, France.
Alauna, situated in the northern region of the Cotentin Peninsula, appears to have been established during the reign of Augustus. It underwent significant development during the first century and was extensively occupied during the Gaulish era. It was connected to many towns in the area and is on the Tabula Peutingeriana and Antonine Itinerary. It was the capital of a civitas at some point during the Roman Empire, which declined significantly during the 3rd century. In the Middle Ages, when urbanization resumed in Valognes especially near the Merderet, Alauna became the land for agricultural activities, primarily for livestock farming, a vocation that continues into the 21st century in a Norman bocage landscape.
The Ancient Baths of Alauna, which are situated to the north of the city, were added to the list of French protected historical monuments in 1862, and were named a Monument historique. The outskirts of Alauna became a craft center including butchers, forges, and shopping areas.