Albanian mafia

Albanian mafia
Mafia Shqiptarë
Founded1990s[1][2]
Founding locationAlbania
Years activeSince the late 20th century
TerritoryTerritories with established structures with significant operational activities are in Albania, Italy, Netherlands and United Kingdom in Europe, and in Ecuador in South America. The Albanian mafia also operates in other countries with varying degrees of presence.
EthnicityAlbanian
Criminal activitiesArms trafficking, arson, assault, bribery, drug trafficking, extortion, fencing, loan sharking, money laundering, murder, racketeering, robbery, sex trafficking, smuggling, theft, vehicle theft
Allies
Rivals
Notable membersList of members

Albanian mafia or Albanian organized crime (Albanian: Mafia Shqiptare) are the general terms used for criminal organizations based in Albania or composed of ethnic Albanians. Albanian organized crime is active in Europe, North America, South America, and various other parts of the world including the Middle East and Asia.[13] The Albanian mafia participates in a diverse range of criminal enterprises including trafficking in drugs, arms, and humans. Due to their close ties with the 'Ndrangheta of Calabria, they control a large part of the billion dollar wholesale cocaine market in Europe and appear to be the primary distributors of cocaine in various European drug hubs including London.[4][14][10] [15] Albanian organized crime is characterized by diversified criminal enterprises which, in their complexity, demonstrate a very high criminal capacity. In Albania, there are over 15 mafia families that control organized crime.

The Albanian mafia has monopolized various international affiliations, from as far east as Israel to as far west as South America. These reports primarily indicate a strong connection between politicians and various Albanian mafia families. According to the Research Institute for European and American Studies (RIEAS), Albanian mafia groups are hybrid organizations (i.e. composed of people from various sectors of society), and are often involved in both criminal and political activities.[16]

The Albanian mafia constitutes one of the highest crime generating elements in the world, combining the "traditional" characteristics of organized crime – its rigid internal discipline, its clan structure, its "endogamic closure" (marrying within the organization) which increases the organization's impermeability, and its internal cohesion – with modern and innovative characteristics, such as transnationality, commercial imprinting and its criminogenous culture of service[clarify]. The massive logistic capacity and the diverse nature of Albanian organized crime has facilitated its establishment outside the mother country and its integration with local criminal elements.

In the United States, the term "Albanian Mafia" may include or refer specifically to various Albanian-American organized crime groups, such as the Rudaj Organization and the Albanian Boys, both based in New York City. Albanian-American crime groups vary in the extent of their connections to Albanian mafia groups in Albania or Europe, ranging from loosely connected to or mostly independent of Albanian mafias in Europe to being essentially American extensions of European Albanian mafia groups.

  1. ^ Allum, Felia; Gilmour, Stan (2019). Handbook of Organised Crime and Politics. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-78643-457-9.
  2. ^ The “Albanian mafia” are not really a mafia The Economist (5 January 2019) Archived 6 March 2024 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ a b Exit Explains: Albanian Crime in Sweden (9 October 2020) Archived October 29, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ a b "The Albanian Mafia's International Cocaine Empire". Criminal Planet: The Albanian Mafia’s International Cocaine Empire. Vice TV. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  5. ^ a b c Les Gangs de Motards Criminalisés: Une expansion internationale Xavier Raufer, Institut de Criminologie de Paris Archived December 20, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Albanian traffickers exploit Irish back-door taxi route into UK Charles Hymus, The Telegraph (28 August 2022) Archived 14 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Kings of cocaine: how the Albanian mafia seized control of the UK drugs trade Mark Townsend, The Guardian (13 January 2019) Archived 23 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Gazetari i njohur zbulon lidhjet e forta të shqiptarëve në Ekuadori: Bashkëpunojnë me serbët, “Joçiç i Amsterdamit” ka lidhje familjare me… Gazeta Sot (22 June 2022) Archived 22 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ ""Cártel de Sinaloa" se alía con mafia albanesa". El Universal (in Spanish). 15 September 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  10. ^ a b "'Undisputed Capo': The Albanian Behind a Cocaine Pipeline to Europe". Balkan Insight. 19 February 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  11. ^ Albanian and Turkish gangs strengthen alliance to terrorize London politiko.al (16 December 2023) Archived 16 December 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ Sheehan, Kevin; Feuerherd, Ben (19 October 2022). "Anthony Zottola convicted of plotting mob-associate dad Sylvester's murder, turns white as wife bursts into tears".
  13. ^ Trimcev, Eno (2003). "Organized Crime in Albania: An Unconventional Security Threat". academia.edu. Academia. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  14. ^ "Kings of cocaine: how the Albanian mafia seized control of the UK drugs trade". The Guardian. 13 January 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  15. ^ "Lumi i kokainës... Lidhja serbe, Arbër Çekaj dhe "Gjenerata e Re", tentakulat e trafikantëve shqiptarë në Ekuador". a2news.com. 14 September 2021.
  16. ^ "Tip Of The Iceberg: French Police Arrest Albanian Heroin Traffickers, But Balkan Criminal Gangs Tighten Grip Across Europe". International Business Times. 16 October 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2014.