Albert L. Marsh

Albert Marsh (August 16, 1877 – September 17, 1944) was an American metallurgist. In 1905 he co-invented the first metallic alloy from which a high-resistance wire could be made that could be used as a durable and safe heating element. While working at Hoskins Manufacturing, the company of chemist, electrical engineer, inventor and entrepreneur William Hoskins (1862–1934) the two experimented for several years until the alloy was perfected. The material was patented that year as chromel, later and still today marketed as nichrome.[1][2][3][4] For this invention, Marsh was acclaimed as "father of the electrical heating industry.".[5]

  1. ^ U.S. patent 811,859
  2. ^ Norcross, Eric (2006). "The Cyber Toaster Museum". Toaster.org. The Toaster Museum Foundation. pp. section "1900–1920". Archived from the original on 2008-08-15. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
  3. ^ George, William F. (2003). Antique Electric Waffle Irons 1900-1960: A History of the Appliance Industry in 20th Century America. Trafford Publishing. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-55395-632-7. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
  4. ^ Clark, Neil M. (May 1927). "The World's Most Tragic Man Is the One Who Never Starts". The American. Archived from the original on 2006-08-25. Retrieved 2007-02-24. ; republished in hotwire: The Newsletter of the Toaster Museum Foundation, vol. 3, no. 3, online edition. The piece is largely an interview of Hoskins. (And there actually is a Toaster Museum, backed by a related foundation. They take the history of toast, and electrical heating in general, quite seriously.)
  5. ^ [1] Archived 2006-08-22 at the Wayback Machine from Pana News-Palladium, retrieved 1997-06-05