Albert VII, Archduke of Austria

Albert VII
Portrait by Peter Paul Rubens, c. 1615
São Paulo Museum of Art collection
Sovereign of the Netherlands[a]
Reign6 May 1598 – 13 July 1621[1][better source needed]
PredecessorPhilip II
SuccessorPhilip IV
Co-monarchIsabella Clara Eugenia
Archduke of Lower and Upper Austria
Reign20 March – 9 October 1619
PredecessorMatthias
SuccessorFerdinand II
Viceroy of Portugal
Reign11 February 1583 – 5 July 1593
PredecessorDuke of Alba
Successor1st Regency Council
MonarchPhilip I of Portugal
Born13 November 1559
Wiener Neustadt, Archduchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire
Died13 July 1621(1621-07-13) (aged 61)
Brussels, Duchy of Brabant, Spanish Netherlands, Holy Roman Empire
Burial
Spouse
(m. 1599)
HouseHabsburg
FatherMaximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
MotherMaria of Spain
ReligionRoman Catholicism
SignatureAlbert VII's signature

Albert VII (German: Albrecht VII; 13 November 1559 – 13 July 1621) was the ruling Archduke of Austria for a few months in 1619 and, jointly with his wife, Isabella Clara Eugenia, sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands between 1598 and 1621. Prior to this, he had been a cardinal, Archbishop of Toledo, viceroy of Portugal and Governor General of the Habsburg Netherlands. He succeeded his brother Matthias as reigning archduke of Lower and Upper Austria, but abdicated in favor of Ferdinand II the same year, making it the shortest (and often ignored) reign in Austrian history.


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  1. ^ Marek, Miroslav. "Complete Genealogy of the House of Habsburg". Genealogy.EU.[self-published source]