Alden Global Capital is a hedge fund based in Manhattan, New York City. It was founded in 2007 by Randall D. Smith,[2] and is a division of Smith Management LLC.[3][4] Its managing director is Heath Freeman.[2][5] By mid-2020, Alden had stakes in roughly two hundred American newspapers.[6][7] The company added more newspapers to its portfolio in May 2021 when it purchased Tribune Publishing and became the second-largest newspaper publisher in the United States.[8][9][10][11]
The company operates its media holdings through Digital First Media (DFM), which it acquired in 2010 after DMG's parent company, MediaNews Group, declared bankruptcy.[12] With its acquisition of Tribune Publishing in late May 2021, Alden is collectively the second-largest owner of newspapers in the United States, as calculated by average daily print circulation, second only to Gannett.[13]
In November 2021, Alden Global Capital made an offer to purchase Lee Enterprises for $24 a share in cash, or about $141 million.[14] Lee owns daily newspapers in 77 markets in 26 states, and about 350 weekly and specialty publications.[15]
Alden has a reputation for sharply cutting costs by reducing the number of journalists working on its newspapers.[18][19] In March 2018, Margaret Sullivan, the media columnist for The Washington Post, called Alden "one of the most ruthless of the corporate strip-miners seemingly intent on destroying local journalism"[20] and Vanity Fair dubbed Alden the "grim reaper of American newspapers."[21]
Alden received critical coverage from the editorial staff at the Denver Post, who described Alden Global Capital as "vulture capitalists" after multiple staff layoffs.[12][22][23]