Alexander Hill (neurologist)

Alexander Hill
Alexander Hill c. 1891
Principal of Southampton University College
In office
January 1913 (1913-01) – 1920 (1920)
Preceded bySpencer Richardson
Succeeded byThomas Tudor Loveday
Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge
In office
1897 (1897)–1899 (1899)
Preceded byCharles Smith
Succeeded byWilliam Chawner
Master of Downing College, Cambridge
In office
1888 (1888)–1907 (1907)
Preceded byWilliam Lloyd Birkbeck
Succeeded byFrederick Howard Marsh
Personal details
Born1856 (1856)
Loughton, Essex, England
Died28 February 1929(1929-02-28) (aged 72–73)
Southampton, England
Spouse
Emma Woodward
(m. 1878)
Children2
Alma mater
OccupationMedical doctor, professor

Alexander Hill (1856 – 28 February 1929) was a medical doctor and professor who was Master of Downing College, Cambridge from 1888 to 1907 and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge from 1897 to 1899. He was Principal of Southampton University College from 1913 to 1920.[1][2]

A brain specialist, he was the first person to use the term 'neuron' in English to describe the nerve cell and its processes, in his 1891 translation of a German paper summarizing the lectures of Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz.[3]

  1. ^ Royal College of Surgeons, Biography of Fellows, 13 April 2012, accessed 24 August 2013
  2. ^ The University of Southampton (1962) A. Temple Patterson, Southampton University Press, ASIN: B0000CLFGC
  3. ^ Mehta, Arpan R.; Mehta, Puja R.; Anderson, Stephen P.; MacKinnon, Barbara L. H.; Compston, Alastair (1 January 2020). "Etymology and the neuron(e)". Brain. 143 (1): 374–379. doi:10.1093/brain/awz367. ISSN 0006-8950. PMC 6935745. PMID 31844876.