Ali ibn Mahziar Ahvazi

Ali ibn Mahziar
علی ابن مهزیار
The holy shrine of Ali ibn Mahziar Ahwazi
Born
Diedduring Hasan al-Askari's era
Other namesAli ibn Mahziar; Ali-Mahziar (informally)
Academic work
Notable worksKitab al-Malahim

Ali ibn Mahziar al-Ahvazi (Persian: علی ابن مهزیار اهوازی) was an early and prominent Shia religious judicial scholar, narrator and scholar. Mahziar was a ninth-century scholar and companion of Ali al-Rida (Reza), Muhammad al-Jawad, Ali al-Hadi, and Hasan al-Askari, the eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh of the Twelve Imams. Also, he was their agent in some areas particularly Ahvaz. Mahziar learned Islamic jurisprudence from these Shia Imams. Shia scholars accepted his religious narrates about the Fourteen Infallibles with complete confidence. Al-Ahvazi is noted for his writings, including a Kitab al-malahim [Book of Prophecies], as well as a Kitab al-qa'im.[1][2][3]

Mahziar was born in Hendijan but as Hendijan was Doraq (today known as Shadegan) city suburban he was known as Doraq resident. His father was Christian, but in his youth along with his father converted to Islam. Later he stayed in Ahvaz.[1]

The time of his death is unknown, but presumably he died during Hasan al-Askari'a era. There is holy shrine of Ali ibn Mahziar in Ahvaz.[1][4]

Ali al-Ridha, the eighth Shia Imam, entered Ahvaz on his way to Khorasan and stayed in the city, since Al-Ma'mun, Abbasid caliph, commanded to transfer Ali al-Ridha to Khorasan from Medina. A few days later, on Ali al-Ridha's accommodation, a mosque named Masjed Al-Redha was built which Ali ibn Mahziar's body buried in it according to his will. There is a salon, in the western part next-door to the grave. It's supposed to be the mosque that mentioned before.[1][5]

  1. ^ a b c d Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (1994). The Divine Guide in Early Shi'ism: The Sources of Esotericism in Islam. Translated by David Streight. SUNY Press. p. 102. ISBN 9780791494790.
  2. ^ رجال النجاشی؛ نجاشی، احمد بن علی؛ مؤسسه النشر الاسلامی التابعه لجماعه المدرسین بقم، قم، 1365، صص 253-254
  3. ^ "Biography of Ali ibn Mahziar Ahvazi".
  4. ^ "The tomb of Ali ibn Mahziar Ahvazi".
  5. ^ الفهرست (للطوسی)؛ طوسی، محمد بن حسن؛ بحرالعلوم، محمد صادق؛ المکتبه المرتضویه و مطبعتها؛ نجف اشرف؛ صص 88–89