All-Ukrainian Photo Cinema Administration

The All-Ukrainian Photo Cinema Administration (Ukrainian: Всеукраїнське фото кіноуправління, romanized: Vse-Ukrainske Foto Kino Upravlinnia, or ВУФКУ, VUFKU) was a cinematographic state monopoly that united the entire film industry in Ukraine (1922–1930).[1] VUFKU was vertically integrated: it controlled production, distribution, and exhibition of films.[2]

  1. ^ "УКРАЇНСЬКЕ НІМЕ / UKRAINIAN RE-VISION by Oleksandr Dovzhenko National Centre - issuu". issuu.com. Archived from the original on 2016-11-27. Retrieved 2016-11-27.
  2. ^ Nebesio, B.Y. (2009). "Competition from Ukraine: VUFKU and the Soviet Film Industry in the 1920s". Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 29 (2): 159–80. doi:10.1080/01439680902890654. S2CID 191489006.