The All Parties Democratic Movement (APDM) was a Pakistani political alliance consisting of thirty-two parties opposed to the military rule of Pervez Musharraf.[1][2] Some parties boycotted the elections.[3]
^Subramanian, Nirupama (9 August 2007). "Reluctant actors". Frontline. Archived from the original on 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2020-10-22.