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Allen J. Ellender | |
---|---|
President pro tempore of the United States Senate | |
In office January 21, 1971 – July 27, 1972 | |
Preceded by | Richard Russell Jr. |
Succeeded by | James Eastland |
United States Senator from Louisiana | |
In office January 3, 1937 – July 27, 1972 | |
Preceded by | Rose McConnell Long |
Succeeded by | Elaine Edwards |
54th Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives | |
In office 1932–1936 | |
Governor | Alvin Olin King Oscar K. Allen |
Preceded by | John B. Fournet |
Succeeded by | Lorris M. Wimberly |
Personal details | |
Born | September 24, 1890 Montegut, Louisiana, U.S. |
Died | July 27, 1972 Bethesda, Maryland, U.S. | (aged 81)
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse |
Helen Calhoun Donnelly
(m. 1917; died 1949) |
Children | 1[2][3] |
Alma mater | Tulane University |
Profession | Lawyer |
Military service | |
Branch/service | United States Army |
Years of service | 1918 |
Rank | Private |
Unit | Student Army Training Corps, Tulane University |
Battles/wars | World War I |
Allen Joseph Ellender (September 24, 1890 – July 27, 1972) was an American politician and lawyer who was a U.S. senator from Louisiana from 1937 until his death. He was a Democrat who was originally allied with Huey Long. As Senator he had a generally conservative record, voting 77% of the time with the Conservative Coalition on domestic issues.[4][5] A staunch segregationist, he signed the Southern Manifesto in 1956, voted against the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and opposed anti-lynching legislation in 1938.[6][7][8] Unlike many Democrats he was not a "hawk" in foreign policy and opposed the Vietnam War.[5]
Ellender served as President Pro Tempore, and the chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee. He also served as the chair of the Senate Agriculture Committee for over 18 years.