Alpena, Michigan

Alpena, Michigan
City of Alpena
Alpena City Hall
Alpena City Hall
Nickname: 
"Sanctuary of the Great Lakes"
Location within Alpena County
Location within Alpena County
Alpena is located in Michigan
Alpena
Alpena
Location within the state of Michigan
Coordinates: 45°03′42″N 83°25′58″W / 45.06167°N 83.43278°W / 45.06167; -83.43278
Country United States
State Michigan
CountyAlpena
Settled1835
Founded1840
Incorporated1871
Government
 • TypeMayor–council
 • MayorCindy Johnson
 • Mayor pro temMichael Nowak
 • ManagerRachel Smolinski
Area
 • Total
8.86 sq mi (22.94 km2)
 • Land8.17 sq mi (21.17 km2)
 • Water0.68 sq mi (1.77 km2)
Elevation
591 ft (180 m)
Population
 • Total
10,197
 • Density1,247.80/sq mi (481.78/km2)
Demonym"Alpenan(s)"
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code(s)
49707
Area code989
FIPS code26-01740[2]
GNIS feature ID0620017[3]
WebsiteOfficial website
Alpena County Courthouse in Alpena

Alpena (/ælˈpnə/ al-PEE-nə) is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county seat of Alpena County, and is the only city within the county.[4] The population was 10,197 at the 2020 census,[citation needed] making it the third most populated city in the Northern Michigan region, after Traverse City and Cadillac. The city is surrounded by Alpena Township, but the two are administered autonomously. It is the core city of the Alpena micropolitan statistical area, which encompasses all of Alpena County and had a total population of 28,907 at the 2020 census.[5]

Alpena is located at the head of Thunder Bay, a bay of Lake Huron. Offshore of Alpena is the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary, which protects an estimated 116 historically significant shipwrecks.[6] Alpena is the third-largest American city on Lake Huron, behind Bay City and Port Huron.

  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  2. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  3. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  5. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  6. ^ Statement of Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary Director Archived 2007-07-15 at the Wayback Machine