The Alpini are elite soldiers of the Italian Army who specialize in mountain warfare.
Alpini may also refer to:
- Cesare Alpini (born 1956), Italian art historian from Crema, Lombardy
- Prospero Alpini (1553-1617), a Venetian physician and botanist known by the author abbreviation "Alpino"
- Alpini, an ancient tribe that inhabited Liguria (what is now north-western Italy)
- Alpino, a World War I destroyer of the Regia Marina (Italian Navy)