Alvingham Priory

The Priory of Saint Mary the Virgin Alvingham
Alvingham Priory is located in Lincolnshire
Alvingham Priory
Location within Lincolnshire
Monastery information
OrderGilbertine
Established1141
Disestablished29 September 1538
Mother houseSempringham Priory
Dedicated toSaint Mary
DioceseLincoln
People
Founder(s)Hugh de Scotney, William Friston, Hamelin Alvingham
Architecture
Functional statusDissolved
Groundbreaking1148
Completion date1154
Site
LocationAlvingham, Lincolnshire, England
Coordinates53°24′06″N 0°03′22″E / 53.40175°N 0.05614°E / 53.40175; 0.05614
Visible remainssome ruins and a chapel

Alvingham Priory was a Gilbertine priory in St. Mary, Alvingham, Lincolnshire, England. The Priory, established between 1148 and 1154, was a "double house", where religious of both sexes lived in two separate monasteries. They did not commonly communicate with one another,[1] and there was an internal wall dividing their priory church. The superior of every Gilbertine house was the prioress, the prior being really an official of her house.

The priory has left few visible remains. However, although the priory church has not survived, there are two churches within the priory's former precinct, both of which are pre-Reformation structures and appear to have been founded by the Anglo-Saxons. St Adelwold's church (the parish church of Alvingham) is the only church in England which is dedicated to St. Adelwold.[2][3][4] St Mary's Church was originally a chapel belonging to the priory. It became the parish church of North Cockerington at the dissolution and is now under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.

The cartulary of the priory is preserved at the Bodleian Library.[5] The priory was active until most of its inhabitants died from the Black Death.[3] Men and women continued to join the house until the sixteenth century when all the monasteries of the Gilbertine Order were dissolved. Following the surrender of the house on 29 September 1538 pensions were paid to twenty people: a prior, seven canons, a prioress and eleven nuns.

  1. ^ Henry J. Ellis (1846). Original letters illustrative of English history, including numerous royal letters from autographs... Richard Bentley. pp. 27. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  2. ^ Morant, p. 131
  3. ^ a b "Village History". A community website for the village of Alvingham and North Cockerington, Lincolnshire, England. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  4. ^ "Two Churches". A community website for the village of Alvingham and North Cockerington, Lincolnshire, England. Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  5. ^ Redford, Jill Elizabeth (2010) An edition of the cartulary of Alvingham Priory (Oxford, Bodleian Library, Laud Misc. 642). PhD thesis, University of York.