Alvis Saladin

Alvis Saladin
Alvis Saladin at the Royal Air Force Museum Cosford
TypeArmoured car
Place of originUnited Kingdom
Service history
Used bySee Operators
Wars
Production history
DesignerCrossley Motors
Designed1954[1]
ManufacturerAlvis
Produced1958–1972[2]
No. built1,177
Specifications
Mass11.6 t
Length4.93 m (16 ft 2 in)
Width2.54 m (8 ft 4 in)
Height2.39 m (7 ft 10 in)
Crew3

ArmourUp to 32 mm (1.3 in)
Main
armament
76 mm L5A1 gun with 42 rounds
Secondary
armament
2 × M1919A4 machine guns with 3,500 rounds
EngineRolls-Royce B80 Mk.6A, 8 cyl petrol
170 hp (127 kW)
Power/weight15.5 hp/tonne
Suspension6x6 wheel
Operational
range
400 km (250 mi)
Maximum speed 72 km/h (45 mph)

The FV601 Saladin is a six-wheeled armoured car developed by Crossley Motors[1] and later manufactured by Alvis. Designed in 1954, it replaced the AEC armoured car in service with the British Army from 1958 onward. The vehicle weighed 11 tonnes, offered a top speed of 72 km/h, and had a crew of three.[1] Saladins were noted for their excellent performance in desert conditions, and found favour with a number of Middle Eastern armies accordingly.[3] They were armed with a 76 mm low-pressure rifled gun which fired the same ammunition as that mounted on the FV101 Scorpion.[2]

The Saladin also spawned an armoured personnel carrier counterpart, the Alvis Saracen.[2]

Despite the vehicle's age and dated design, it is still in use in a number of countries in secondary roles.

  1. ^ a b c Bull, Stephen (2004). Encyclopedia of Military Technology and Innovation. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 220–221. ISBN 978-1-57356-557-8.
  2. ^ a b c Christopher F. Foss (16 May 2000). Jane's Tanks and Combat Vehicles Recognition Guide (2000 ed.). Harper Collins Publishers. pp. 386–391. ISBN 978-0-00-472452-2.
  3. ^ Middle East Economic Digest (1968). Collard, Elizabeth, Volume 12 pp. 131—173.