The Amalgamated Broadcasting System (ABS), sometimes referred to as the Amalgamated Network[1] (Amalgamated[2]), was an ambitious, although unsuccessful, attempt to establish a national "third radio network"[3][4] in the United States. Its primary promoters were the company's president, American comedian Ed Wynn, and its vice-president, Hungarian-born violinist Ota Gygi. The network's inaugural broadcast on September 25, 1933, was carried by a small group of stations located in the Northeast. Despite plans to eventually expand nationwide, the network never grew beyond its original group of affiliates, and ceased operations at midnight November 1, 1933, just five weeks after its debut. Its failure resulted in a major financial loss, plus significant emotional distress, for Wynn.