Ambivalent prejudice

Ambivalent prejudice is a social psychological theory that states that, when people become aware that they have conflicting beliefs about an outgroup (a group of people that do not belong to an individual's own group), they experience an unpleasant mental feeling generally referred to as cognitive dissonance. These feelings are brought about because the individual on one hand believes in humanitarian virtues such as helping those in need, but on the other hand also believes in individualistic virtues such as working hard to improve one's life.[1]

Bernard Whitley and Mary Kite[2] contend that this dissonance motivates people to alter their thoughts in an attempt to reduce their discomfort. Depending on the situation or context that has primed them, people will give priority to either the positive beliefs or the negative beliefs, leading to a corresponding behavioral shift known as response amplification.

  1. ^ Costarelli, Sandro; Gerłowska, Justyna (2015-07-04). "Ambivalence, prejudice and negative behavioural tendencies towards out-groups: The moderating role of attitude basis". Cognition and Emotion. 29 (5): 852–866. doi:10.1080/02699931.2014.950196. ISSN 0269-9931.
  2. ^ Kite, Mary; Whitley, Bernard (2010). The Psychology of Prejudice and Discrimination. Wadsworth: Cengage Learning.[page needed]