American Chess Congress

The American Chess Congress was a series of chess tournaments held in the United States, a predecessor to the current U.S. Chess Championship. It had nine editions, the first played in October 1857 and the last in August 1923.

American Chess Congresses
# Year City Winner
1 1857 New York  Paul Morphy (United States)
2 1871 Cleveland  George Henry Mackenzie (United States)
3 1874 Chicago  George Henry Mackenzie (United States)
4 1876 Philadelphia  James Mason (Ireland)
5 1880 New York  George Henry Mackenzie (United States)
6 1889 New York  Mikhail Chigorin (Russia)
 Max Weiss (Austria)
7 1904 St. Louis  Frank James Marshall (United States)
8 1921 Atlantic City  Dawid Janowski (France)
9 1923 Lake Hopatcong  Frank James Marshall (United States)
 Abraham Kupchik (United States)