American Enka Company

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American Enka Company

Company type	Public
Industry	Rayon fiber production
Founded	1928; 96 years ago (1928), Enka North Carolina, United States
Founder	Jacques Coenraad Hartogs
Defunct	1985
Fate	Acquired by BASF
Headquarters	New York, New York, Asheville, North Carolina , United States
Area served	Enka, North Carolina, Lowland, Tennessee,
Key people	Rento Hofstede Crull Claude Swanson Ramsey II James E. Bostic II
Products	Rayon fiber
Number of employees	3,000 (1940)
Parent	BASF

The American Enka Company was an American company that was the nation's largest rayon fiber manufacturer. Founded in 1928, its research division developed such things as Tyrex (for the tire cord market), improved rayon and nylon, and by-products for detergent makers and paper mills. It helped bolster the economies of Western North Carolina, West Virginia, Eastern Kentucky, Eastern Tennessee, Northern Georgia and Northern Alabama during the Great Depression and thereafter; its founding in 1928 by Dutch capital led the way for German, Swiss, and British investments in the American South,^[1] and it was one of the companies on the original Fortune 500 list.^[2]