Amok syndrome

A pengamuk (lit.'one who runs amok') in Batavia, Java, c. 1858–1861. A group of people pursue to catch or kill him.

Amok syndrome is an aggressive dissociative behavioral pattern derived from Malay world, modern Indonesia and Malaysia, that led to the English phrase running amok.[1] The word derives from the Malay word amuk, traditionally meaning "rushing in a frenzy" or "attacking furiously".[2][3] Amok syndrome presents as an episode of sudden mass assault against people or objects following a period of brooding, which has traditionally been regarded as occurring especially in Malay culture but is now increasingly viewed as psychopathological behavior.[4] The syndrome of "Amok" is found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV TR).[5] In the DSM-V, Amok syndrome is no longer considered a culture-bound syndrome, since the category of culture-bound syndrome has been removed.[1]

  1. ^ a b Murphy, Dominic (2015), ""Deviant Deviance": Cultural Diversity in DSM-5", The DSM-5 in Perspective, History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences, vol. 10, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 97–110, doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9765-8_6, ISBN 978-94-017-9764-1, retrieved 2022-04-11
  2. ^ Definition of "amok" by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com
  3. ^ "amok – Origin and meaning of even by Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 2022-09-29. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  4. ^ "amok". Merriam-Webster, Inc. 2013. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  5. ^ "Appendix I: Outline for Cultural Formulation and Glossary of Culture-Bound Syndromes". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR). Vol. 1 (4th ed.). 2000. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349.7060. ISBN 0-89042-334-2. Archived from the original on June 5, 2007.