Amr ibn Maʻdīkarib | |
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Native name | عمرو بن معد يكرب |
Born | 544 CE (uncertain) Zubaid, Mikhlaf 'Ans, Dhamar, Yemen |
Died | 642 CE Nahavand, Iran / Qom, Iran (disputed) |
Battles / wars |
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Relations | Ma'dikarib ibn Abd Allah (father) Zubaid branch of Madh'hij (clan) Qahtanite (tribe) |
Other work | First chain narrator of Hadith Arabic poetry |
Military career | |
Allegiance | Madh'hij clan Medina Rashidun Caliphate |
Service |
Amr ibn Ma'adi Yakrib al-Zubaīdi al-Madḥ'hijī (Arabic: عمرو بن معد يكرب الزبيدي المذحجي) (died 642 CE) was an Arabian cavalry commander of the Zubaid clan in Yemen, part of the Madhhij tribe confederation. Amr is considered a legendary warrior, battling against legendary figures like Amir ibn Tufail, Antarah ibn Shaddad and Dorayd bin Al Soma.
Amr converted to Islam in the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and became one of the two champions of the Rashidun caliphate, along with Tulayha. Both were said to have the strength of a thousand soldiers. Amr participated in the battle of the Yarmuk and the battle of al-Qadisiyyah against the elephants of the Sassanids. He also led the Rashidun in the battle of Jalula, and served in the Muslim conquest of Khorasan. Amr was killed during the Battle of Nahavand in 642 CE.
Amr had several swords that became the subjects of certain legends of later Arabic poetry, particularly during the Abbasid caliphate, such as swords named Dhu al-Nun, al-Qalzam and ash-Shamsharah.
Arab tribes residing mainly in Iraq, particularly the sub-branches of Zubaid such as Jubur, Obaid and Al Uqaydat, claim to be direct patrilineal descendants of Amr ibn Ma'adi Yakrib.