Amrit

Amrit
عمريت
The Temple of Amrit
Amrit is located in Syria
Amrit
Shown within Syria
Alternative nameAmrith, Marathus, Marathos
Location6 km (3.7 mi) from Tartus, Syria
RegionPhoenicia
Coordinates34°50′20″N 35°54′26″E / 34.8388°N 35.9071°E / 34.8388; 35.9071
TypeSettlement
History
FoundedThird millennium BC
Abandonedc. 148 BC
PeriodsPhoenician (Persian, Hellenistic)
Site notes
Excavation dates1954
ArchaeologistsMaurice Dunand
ConditionRuins
ManagementDirectorate-General of Antiquities and Museums
Public accessYes

Amrit (Arabic: عمريت), the classical Marathus (‹See Tfd›Greek: Μάραθος, Marathos), was a Phoenician port located near present-day Tartus in Syria. Founded in the third millennium BC, Marat (Phoenician: 𐤌𐤓𐤕, MRT)[1] was the northernmost important city of ancient Phoenicia, with relations to nearby Arwad. During the 2nd century BC, Amrit was defeated and its site largely abandoned, leaving its ruins well preserved and without extensive remodeling by later generations.[2][3]

  1. ^ Head & al. (1911), p. 792.
  2. ^ Al Maqdissi, Michel; Benech, Christophe (2009). "The spatial organization of the Phoenician city of Amrith (Syria)". ArchéoSciences. 33 (suppl.): 209–211.
  3. ^ Beattie, Andrew; Pepper, Timothy (2001). The Rough Guide to Syria. Rough Guides. ISBN 978-1-85828-718-8.