Anastasius II (emperor)

Anastasius II
Emperor of the Romans
Solidus of Anastasius II. The inscription reads d n artemius anastasius mul a.
Byzantine emperor
Reign4 June 713 – late 715
PredecessorPhilippicus
SuccessorTheodosius III
Died1 June 719
Church of the Holy Apostles, Constantinople
(now Istanbul, Turkey)
SpouseIrene
Names
Artemius Anastasius
DynastyTwenty Years' Anarchy

Artemius Anastasius (Greek: Ἀρτέμιος Ἀναστάσιος, romanizedArtémios Anastásios; died 719), known as Anastasius II, was the Byzantine emperor from 713 to 715.[1] His reign was marked by significant religious and political decisions aimed at stabilizing the Empire. One of his notable actions was reversing the previous appointment of a Monothelete patriarch of Constantinople, instead reinstating Orthodoxy by appointing Germanus I to the position. This move was made in an effort to gain the favor of Pope Constantine.

Anastasius II dedicated his efforts to fortifying the Empire and fostering a period of stability. However, his reign was cut short when he was deposed by Theodosius III during the Byzantine campaign against the Umayyad Caliphate in 715.[2] Undeterred, four years later, in 719, Anastasius launched a rebellion against Leo III the Isaurian in a bid to reclaim the imperial throne.

Initially, Anastasius received support from Tervel of Bulgaria, who provided soldiers and funds for his cause. However, the situation took a turn when Anastasius failed to enter Constantinople, and the Bulgarian forces he had brought with him complied with a request from Leo III to hand over Anastasius and his allies. Consequently, Anastasius was executed alongside other members of the rebellion in 719.[3]

  1. ^ Gregory, Timothy E. (2010). A History of Byzantium. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 190. ISBN 978-1-4051-8471-7.
  2. ^  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Anastasius II". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 919.
  3. ^ Grigoriou-Ioannidou, Martha (1998). "Monoxyla, Slavs, Bulgars, and the Coup Organised by Artemios-Anastasios II (719)". Balkan Studies. 39 (2): 181–195.