Andrea Cesalpino

Andrea Cesalpino
Born(1524-06-06)6 June 1524
Arezzo, Republic of Florence
Died23 February 1603(1603-02-23) (aged 78)
NationalityFlorentine
Other namesAndreas Cæsalpinus
EducationUniversity of Pisa
Known forQuaestionum peripateticarum libri V (1569), De plantis libri XVI (1583)
Scientific career
FieldsMedicine
InstitutionsUniversity of Pisa, University of Rome
Author abbrev. (botany)Cesalpino

Andrea Cesalpino (Latinized as Andreas Cæsalpinus) (1524/1525 – 23 February 1603)[1] was a Florentine physician, philosopher and botanist.[2]

In his works he classified plants according to their fruits and seeds, rather than alphabetically or by medicinal properties. In 1555, he succeeded Luca Ghini as director of the botanical garden in Pisa. The botanist Pietro Castelli was one of his students. Cesalpino also did limited work in the field of plant and animal physiology. In medicine, he envisioned a "chemical circulation" consisting of repeated evaporation and condensation of blood, and for this reason historians have conceived him as a forerunner of William Harvey (1578–1657), who theorized the "physical circulation" of blood in 1628.

  1. ^ "Cesalpino, Andrea nell'Enciclopedia Treccani". treccani.it.
  2. ^ Isely, Duane (2002). One Hundred and One Botanists. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press. pp. 39–43. ISBN 978-1-55753-283-1. OCLC 947193619. Retrieved 4 December 2018.