Andrew McNaughton | |
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Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations | |
In office January 1948 – December 1949 | |
Prime Minister | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | John Wendell Holmes |
Minister of National Defence | |
In office 2 November 1944 – 20 August 1945 | |
Prime Minister | W. L. Mackenzie King |
Preceded by | James Ralston |
Succeeded by | Douglas Abbott |
Chief of the General Staff | |
In office 1929–1935 | |
Preceded by | Herbert Cyril Thacker |
Succeeded by | Ernest Charles Ashton |
Personal details | |
Born | Andrew George Latta McNaughton 25 February 1887 Moosomin, Assiniboia District, North-West Territories |
Died | 11 July 1966 Montreal, Quebec, Canada | (aged 79)
Political party | Liberal |
Relations | Andrew Leslie (grandson) |
Civilian awards |
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Military service | |
Allegiance | Canada |
Branch/service | |
Years of service | 1909–1944 |
Rank | General |
Commands | |
Battles/wars | |
Military awards | |
General Andrew George Latta McNaughton PC CH CB CMG DSO CD (25 February 1887 – 11 July 1966) was a Canadian electrical engineer, scientist, army officer, cabinet minister, and diplomat.
Before the First World War, McNaughton was a professor of engineering at McGill University. During the war he distinguished himself as an officer of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, was wounded twice and was twice awarded the Distinguished Service Order. In the interwar period, McNaughton served as Chief of the General Staff, where he was instrumental in modernizing and mechanizing the Canadian Army.
McNaughton commanded major Canadian field units in the first half of the Second World War and served as the commander of the First Canadian Army until he was relieved in 1943. He then served as Minister of National Defence until the end of the war. During his tenure as Minister, McNaughton was involved in the crisis surrounding the decision to send conscripts, known as "Zombies," for overseas service.