| Anne of Cleves | |
|---|---|
 Portrait by Hans Holbein the Younger, 1539 | |
| Queen consort of England | |
| Tenure | 6 January − 12 July 1540[1] |
| Born | 28 June or 22 September 1515 Düsseldorf, Duchy of Berg, Holy Roman Empire |
| Died | 16 July 1557 (aged 41 or 42) Chelsea Manor, England |
| Burial | 3 August 1557 |
| Spouse | |
| House | La Marck |
| Father | John III, Duke of Cleves |
| Mother | Maria of Jülich-Berg |
| Signature |  |
Anne of Cleves (German: Anna von Kleve; 1515 – 16 July 1557)[2] was Queen of England from 6 January to 12 July 1540 as the fourth wife of Henry VIII.[2] Little is known about Anne before 1527, when she became betrothed to Francis, Duke of Bar, son and heir of Antoine, Duke of Lorraine, although their marriage did not proceed.
In March 1539, negotiations for Anne's marriage to Henry began. Henry believed he needed to form a political alliance with her brother, William, a leader of the Protestants of Western Germany, to strengthen his position against potential attacks from Catholic France and the Holy Roman Empire.[3] Anne arrived in England in December 1539 and married Henry a week later, but the marriage was declared unconsummated after six months and Anne was not crowned queen consort.
Following the annulment, Henry gave her a generous settlement and Anne was thereafter known as the King's Beloved Sister. Remaining in England, she lived to see the reigns of Henry's children Edward VI and Mary I and attended Mary's coronation in 1553. Anne outlived the rest of Henry's wives.[4]
- ^ Weir 2007, p. 424.
- ^ a b Weir 2002, p. 155.
- ^ Sanders, Kevin (22 September 2017). "Henry VIII and Anne of Cleves: journey to a doomed marriage?". English Heritage Blog.
- ^ Norton 2009, p. 161.