Anthracotherium

Anthracotherium
Temporal range: Middle Eocene to ?Early Miocene[1]
Anthracotherium magnum skull and jaws
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: †Anthracotheriidae
Subfamily: †Anthracotheriinae
Genus: †Anthracotherium
G. Cuvier, 1822
Species
  • †A. magnum Cuvier, 1822 (type)
  • †A. chaimanei Ducrocq, 1999
  • †A. monsvialense de Zigno, 1888
  • †A. bumbachense Stehlin, 1910
  • †A. meneghinii
  • †A. kwablianicum Gabounia, 1964[2]

Anthracotherium (from Greek: ἄνθραξ anthrax, 'coal' and Greek: θηρίον therium 'beast')[3] is an extinct genus of artiodactyls characterized by having 44 teeth, with five semi-crescentic cusps on the crowns of the upper molars. The genus ranged from the middle Eocene period until the early Miocene, having a distribution throughout Eurasia.[4] Material subjectively assigned to Anthracotherium from Pakistan suggests the last species died out soon after the start of the Miocene.[1]

  1. ^ a b SAN, NWE NWE, and THAUNG HTIKE. "New discovery of anthracotheres (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the Middle Miocene of Sagaing Region, Upper Myanmar." (2014).
  2. ^ Scherler, Laureline; Lihoreau, Fabrice; Becker, Damien (8 September 2018). "To split or not to split Anthracotherium? A phylogeny of Anthracotheriinae (Cetartiodactyla: Hippopotamoidea) and its palaeobiogeographical implications". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 185 (2): 487–510. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly052. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  3. ^ Roberts, George (1839). An etymological and explanatory dictionary of the terms and language of geology. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans. p. 9. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  4. ^  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Anthracotherium". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 106.