Antiochus VII Sidetes

Antiochus VII Euergetes
Antiochus VII Sidetes
Basileus of the Seleucid Empire
ReignJuly/August 138 – 129 BC
PredecessorDiodotus Tryphon
SuccessorAlexander II Zabinas (false son)
Demetrius II Nicator (elder brother)
Bornc. 164 / 160 BC
Died129 BC (aged about 30)
Ecbatana, Iran during the Battle of Ecbatana
ConsortCleopatra Thea
IssueAntiochus IX Cyzicenus
Alexander II Zabinas (claimed)
DynastySeleucid dynasty
FatherDemetrius I Soter
Motherpossibly Laodice V

Antiochus VII Euergetes (Greek: Ἀντίοχος Ευεργέτης; c. 164/160 BC[1] – 129 BC), nicknamed Sidetes (Greek: Σιδήτης) (from Side, a city in Asia Minor), also known as Antiochus the Pious,[2] was ruler of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire from July/August 138 to 129 BC.[3] He was the last Seleucid king of any stature. After Antiochus was killed in battle, the Seleucid realm was restricted to Syria.

  1. ^ A birth year of Antiochus can be deduced from a statement in the "Chronicle" of Eusebius of Caesarea , which refers to a historical work of the Neoplatonic philosopher Porphyry as a source. It states that the king was 35 years old when he died.
  2. ^ Josephus, Antiquities 13.8.2; (13.236)
  3. ^ "Antiochus VII Sidetes". Livius.org.