Anton II of Georgia


Anton II of Georgia
Patriarch Anton II by Vladimir Borovikovsky, now on display at the Tretyakov Gallery
Great Martyr
Born8 January 1762/1763
Died21 December 1827
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church
Canonized11 July 2011 by Georgian Orthodox Church
FeastDecember 21
St. Anton II of Georgia
Catholicos Patriarch of Georgia
Tenure1788–1811
PredecessorAnton I of Georgia
SuccessorOffice abolished by the Russian Empire
DynastyBagrationi dynasty
FatherHeraclius II of Georgia
MotherDarejan Dadiani
ReligionGeorgian Orthodox Church
KhelrtvaSt. Anton II of Georgia's signature

Anton II the Great Martyr (Georgian: ანტონ II), born Prince Royal Teimuraz (თეიმურაზ ბატონიშვილი), (8 January 1762 or 1763 – 21 December 1827) was a member of the Georgian royal family and churchman. A son of Heraclius II, the penultimate King of Kartli and Kakheti, he was the Catholicos Patriarch of Georgia from 1788 to 1811.

After the Russian Empire annexed Georgia in 1801, Anton resisted the encroachments from the Imperial officials in the Georgian church affairs. Eventually, Anton was forced to leave Georgia for St. Petersburg in 1810 and stripped of his office in 1811. He was, thus, the last Georgian catholicos patriarch in the 19th century; the title was abolished by the Russian Empire and the autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church was reduced to an exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church. Anton spent his last years in retirement in Nizhny Novgorod, where he died in 1827. He was canonized by the Georgian church in 2011.