Aqua Tofana

Poison "Manna di San Nicola" (Aqua Tofana), by Pierre Méjanel.

Aqua Tofana (also known as Acqua Toffana and Aqua Tufania and Manna di San Nicola) was a strong poison created in Sicily around 1630[1] that was reputedly widely used in Palermo, Naples,[2] Perugia, and Rome, Italy. It has been associated with Giulia Tofana, or Tofania, a woman from Palermo, purportedly the leader of a ring of six poisoners in Rome, who sold Aqua Tofana to would-be widows.

  1. ^ Philip Wexler, Toxicology in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Elsevier Science - 2017, pages 63-64
  2. ^ Stuart, David C. (2004). Dangerous Garden. Harvard University Press. p. 118. ISBN 9780674011045. La Toffana....aqua Toffana