Arab Federation

Hashemite Arab Federation
الاتحاد العربي الهاشمي
Al-Ittihad Al-'Arabī Al-Hashimi
1958
Flag of Arab Federation
Location of Arab Federation
Capital
and largest city
Baghdad
Common languagesArabic (Mesopotamian Arabic, Levantine Arabic)
Religion
Majority Islam (Sunni and Shi'a), minorities Christianity and others
GovernmentConfederal constitutional diarchy
Faisal II
Hussein
Historical eraArab Cold War
• Established
14 February 1958
14 July 1958
• Disestablished
2 August 1958
Area
• Total
533,314 km2 (205,914 sq mi)
CurrencyIraqi Dinar
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kingdom of Iraq
Kingdom of Jordan
Iraqi Republic
Kingdom of Jordan
Today part ofIraq
Jordan
West Bank
Israel (disputed)

The Hashemite Arab Federation was a short-lived confederation that lasted from 14 February to 2 August 1958, between the Hashemite kingdoms of Iraq and Jordan. Although the name implies a federal structure, it was de facto a confederation.

The Federation was formed on 14 February 1958, when King Faisal II of Iraq and his cousin, King Hussein of Jordan, sought to unite their two Hashemite kingdoms as a response to the formation of the United Arab Republic between Egypt and Syria. The union lasted only six months. Faisal II was deposed by a military coup on 14 July, and the new Iraqi government officially dissolved the Federation 2 August 1958.