Arabah

Date palms plantation in the Israeli Arava
Southern tip of the Arava with King Hussein International Airport, Aqaba and the Gulf of Aqaba seen from Israel

The Arabah/Araba (Arabic: وادي عربة, romanizedWādī ʿAraba) or Aravah/Arava (Hebrew: הָעֲרָבָה, romanizedhāʿĂrāḇā, lit.'dry area'[1]) is a loosely defined geographic area in the Negev Desert,[dubiousdiscuss] south of the Dead Sea basin, which forms part of the border between Israel to the west and Jordan to the east.

The old meaning, which was in use up to around the early 20th century, covered almost the entire length of what today is called the Jordan Rift Valley, running in a north–south orientation between the southern end of the Sea of Galilee and the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba of the Red Sea at AqabaEilat. This included the Jordan River Valley between the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea, the Dead Sea itself, and what today is commonly called the Arava Valley. The contemporary use of the term is restricted to this southern section alone.

  1. ^ "עֲרָבָה" [Arava]. אנציקלופדיה מפה (in Hebrew). Vol. 6. Tel Aviv: Mapa. 2000. pp. 107–110. השם קדום (דברים א 1 ועוד) ומשמעו אזור שומם ויבש