| Arabian carpetshark | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Chondrichthyes |
| Subclass: | Elasmobranchii |
| Order: | Orectolobiformes |
| Family: | Hemiscylliidae |
| Genus: | Chiloscyllium |
| Species: | C. arabicum
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| Binomial name | |
| Chiloscyllium arabicum Gubanov, 1980
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| Range of the Arabian carpetshark | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Chiloscyllium confusum Dingerkus & DeFino, 1983 | |
The Arabian carpetshark (Chiloscyllium arabicum) is a species of carpet shark in the family Hemiscylliidae, inhabiting coral reefs and other shallow coastal habitats from the Persian Gulf to India. Reaching 78 cm (31 in) long, this shark is characterized by a slender, plain brown body, and by two dorsal fins with straight trailing margins and the second smaller but longer-based than the first. The Arabian carpetshark feeds on bony fishes and invertebrates. Reproduction is oviparous with an annual cycle; females deposit egg capsules four at a time and the young hatch after 70–80 days. This small shark is often captured as bycatch but rarely used by humans. It has been assessed as Near Threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), as there is increasing fishing pressure and habitat degradation within its range. It does well in aquariums and has been bred in captivity.
- ^ Moore, A. (2017). "Chiloscyllium arabicum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T161426A109902537. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T161426A109902537.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.