Araguaia Guerrilla War

Araguaia guerrilla
Part of the Cold War and the Brazilian coup d'état

Araguaia River banks
Date1966-1975 (Main phase: 1972–1974)
Location
Result
  • Government victory
  • Successful counter-insurgency operation
  • Guerrillas failed to gain popular support
  • Guerrilla forces exterminated
Belligerents

Communist Party of Brazil
Supported by:

People's Socialist Republic of Albania[1]
Commanders and leaders
Strength
5,000 Army soldiers
300 Marines
80–150 guerrillas
Casualties and losses
Unknown 90+ dead or disappeared

The Araguaia guerrilla (Portuguese: Guerrilha do Araguaia) was an armed movement in Brazil against its military government, active between 1967 and 1974 in the Araguaia river basin. It was founded by militants of the Communist Party of Brazil (PC do B), the then Maoist counterpart to the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB), which aimed at establishing a rural stronghold from whence to wage a "people's war" against the Brazilian military dictatorship, which had been in power since the 1964 coup d'état.[2] Its projected activities were based on the successful experiences led by the 26th of July Movement in the Cuban Revolution, and by the Chinese Communist Party during the Chinese Civil War.

  1. ^ Molla, Ylli (2016). Guerilas made in Albania historia e Arafatit. Botart. ISBN 978-9928-219-00-8.
  2. ^ "Araguaia guerrilla movement case" Archived June 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, March 6, 2001.