Araucana

For the Spanish poem, see La Araucana.
Araucana
A white hen with ear-tufts
Conservation statusFAO (2007): not at risk[1]
Other names
  • Spanish: Gallina Mapuche
  • Mapuche Fowl
  • South American Rumpless
Country of originChile
Distributionworld-wide
Traits
Weight
  • Male:
    Large: 2.7–3.2 kg[2]: 44 
    Bantam: 740–850 g[2]: 45 
  • Female:
    Large: 2.2–2.7 kg[2]: 44 
    Bantam: 680–790 g[2]: 45 
Skin colourwhite
Egg colourblue or green[2]: 40 
Comb typepea[2]: 40 
Classification
APAall other standard breeds[3]
ABAall other comb clean leg
PCGBsoft feather: light[4]
APSlight breed softfeather
  • Chicken
  • Gallus gallus domesticus
An Araucana egg (left) with white and brown eggs for comparison

The Araucana (Spanish: Gallina Mapuche) is a breed of domestic chicken from Chile. The name derives from the historic Araucanía region where it is believed to have originated. It lays blue-shelled eggs, one of very few breeds that do so.

Breed standards for the Araucana vary from country to country. It may have unusual tufts of feathers on the ears, and may be rumpless, without a tail and tail-bone; in the United States it may for this reason be known as the South American Rumpless. Both ear-tufts and rumplessness are caused by lethal genes, so not all birds display these traits. The Ameraucana breed and "Easter egger" hybrids of the United States, which also lay blue or green eggs, both derive from the Araucana.

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