| Barbara of Austria | |
|---|---|
 Bust of a Daughter of Ferdinand I, presumed to be of Barbara by Giuseppe Arcimboldo c.1563 | |
| Duchess consort of Ferrara | |
| Tenure | 5 December 1565 – 19 September 1572 |
| Duchess consort of Modena and Reggio | |
| Tenure | 5 December 1565 – 19 September 1572 |
| Born | 30 April 1539 Vienna, Archduchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire |
| Died | 19 September 1572 (aged 33) Ferrara, Duchy of Ferrara |
| Burial | |
| Spouse | |
| House | Habsburg |
| Father | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor |
| Mother | Anna of Bohemia and Hungary |
Barbara of Austria (30 April 1539 – 19 September 1572), was an Archduchess of Austria as a member of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Duchess consort of Ferrara, Modena and Reggio during 1565–1572.