English: Argentine National Anthem | |
---|---|
National anthem of Argentina | |
Also known as | "Oíd, mortales, el grito sagrado: ¡Libertad! ¡Libertad! ¡Libertad!" (English: Hear, mortals, the sacred cry: Freedom! Freedom! Freedom!) |
Lyrics | Vicente López y Planes, 1812 |
Music | Blas Parera, 1813 |
Adopted | 11 May 1813 |
Audio sample | |
U.S. Navy Band instrumental version |
The "Argentine National Anthem" (Himno Nacional Argentino) was adopted as the sole official song of Argentina on 11 May 1813—three years after the May Revolution. Its lyrics were written by the Buenos Aires-born politician Vicente López y Planes and the music was composed by the Spanish musician Blas Parera.[1]
Some first, quite different, anthems were composed from 1810; a version was then introduced in 1813, which was used throughout the 19th century. What is now officially codified as the state's national anthem is shorter than the original composition and comprises only the first and last verses and the chorus of the 1813 "Patriotic March", omitting much emotional text about the struggle for independence from Spain ("with strong arms they tear to pieces the arrogant Iberian lion").
11 May is celebrated in Argentina as the Argentine National Anthem Day (Día del Himno Nacional Argentino).[2]
La necesidad de tener una canción patriótica, que surgió con la Revolución de Mayo y que el Triunvirato supo comprender, se ve plasmada hoy en el Himno Nacional Argentino, con música de Blas Parera, letra de Vicente López y Planes, y arreglo de Juan P. Esnaola.