Ariete

C1 Ariete
Ariete
TypeMain battle tank
Place of originItaly
Service history
In service1994–present
Production history
ManufacturerConsorzio Iveco Oto Melara (CIO), a consortium formed by IVECO and OTO Melara
Produced1994–2002
No. built200
Specifications
Mass54 t (53 long tons; 60 short tons)
Length9.52 m (31.2 ft)
Width3.61 m (11.8 ft)
Height2.45 m (8.0 ft)
Crew4

Armorsteel and composite
Main
armament
120 mm OTO Breda L/44 smoothbore gun
42 rounds (15 ready-rounds in the turret basket with additional 27 rounds in the hull rack)
Secondary
armament
7.62 mm MG 42/59 coaxial machine-gun, 7.62 mm MG 42/59 AA machine-gun
2,500 rounds
EngineFiat MTCA 12V diesel 25.8 litre
950 kW (1,270 hp)
Power/weight17.5 kW/t (23.5 hp/t)
TransmissionZF Friedrichshafen LSG 3000
Suspensiontorsion bar
Ground clearance0.44 m (1.4 ft)
Operational
range
600 km (370 mi)
Maximum speed 65 km/h (40 mph)

The C1 Ariete (English: battering ram, ram) is a 3rd generation main battle tank of the Italian Army, developed by Consorzio Iveco Oto Melara (CIO), a consortium formed by IVECO and OTO Melara. The chassis and engine were produced by Iveco, while the turret and fire-control system were supplied by OTO Melara. The vehicle carries the latest optical and digital-imaging and fire-control systems, enabling it to fight day and night and to fire on the move. Six prototypes were developed by 1988, which were subject to intensive testing. The following year the vehicles travelled a combined 16,000 km. Deliveries were first planned for 1993, and took place in 1994 due to delays. Final delivery occurred 7 years later in August 2002.