Aristida rufescens

Aristida rufescens
Type specimen at the MNHN
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Aristida
Species:
A. rufescens
Binomial name
Aristida rufescens
Steud.[1]: 421 [2]
Synonyms

Aristida multicaulis Baker

Aristida rufescens is a grass species native to Madagascar and to Mayotte in the Comoros archipelago.[3] It was described by German agrostologist Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel in 1854.[1]: 421 [2]

The species is a perennial bunch grass with short rhizomes. Its culms are erect and 70–100 centimetres (28–39 in) long, with swollen nodes and hairy leaf sheaths. Leaf blades are 30–40 centimetres (12–16 in) long and 3 mm wide; they are stiff, leathery, and convolute. The inflorescence is a panicle in which each spikelet contains one fertile flower. Spikelets are lanceolate and 8.5 mm long. Upper and lower glumes have 1–2 mm long awns, and lateral lemmas have a 13–14 mm long awn,[4] which is three-branched.[5]: 27  The grass is a C4 plant.[6]

Aristida rufescens is one of the dominant species in the grasslands of the central high plateaus of Madagascar.[6][7] It is extremely fire-tolerant; although of poor quality when mature, young resprouts after fire are protein-rich cattle feed in the September to November "hungry season". In Malagasy, it is known locally as horona, horombohitra, kofafa vavy, horombavy, or pepeka. It is used for roofing and broom-making,[8] and its ash for medical ointments.[5]: 27 

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Steudel1854 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Tropicos was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference WCSP was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Grassbase was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Vorontsova2018 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference BondSilander2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference MoatSmith2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Kull2003 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).