Arnall Patz | |
|---|---|
 Patz (right) with Helen Keller and V. Everett Kinsey (left) at 1956 Lasker Award ceremony | |
| Born | June 14, 1920 Elberton, Georgia, U.S. |
| Died | March 11, 2010 (aged 89) Pikesville, Maryland, U.S. |
| Education | Emory University (BA, MD) Johns Hopkins University (MLA) |
| Known for | Reducing childhood blindness |
| Spouse |
Ellen Levy (m. 1950) |
| Awards | Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award (1956) E. Mead Johnson Award (1956) Presidential Medal of Freedom (2004) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Medicine (Ophthalmology) |
| Institutions |
|
Arnall Patz (June 14, 1920 – March 11, 2010) was an American medical doctor and research professor at Johns Hopkins University. In the early 1950s, Patz discovered that oxygen therapy was the cause of an epidemic of blindness among some 10,000 premature babies. Following his discovery, there was a sixty percent reduction in childhood blindness in the United States. He also conducted pioneering research in the 1960s into the use of lasers in the treatment of retinal disorders. He received the Lasker Award in 1956 for his research into the causes and prevention of blindness and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2004 for his lifetime of work in the field of ophthalmology.