Arne Haaland

Not to be confused with Arne Wegner Haaland.

Arne Haaland (15 February 1936 – 13 October 2023) was a Norwegian chemist.

He took the dr. philos. degree at the University of Oslo in 1969 and was an associate professor in chemistry at the University of Oslo from 1964 to 1984, and then professor until his retirement.[1] He was a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.[2]

Haaland ran a laboratory for gas electron diffraction. He, his co-workers and colleagues determined the structures of umpteen important chemical compounds in the gas phase. His main field of research was the organometallic compounds.

The list of such structure determinations includes the controversially debated beryllocene,[3][4] dibenzene chromium,[5] ferrocene,[4] the structure of the phosphorus oxides P4O10 and P4O9, trimethylamuminium[6] and its adducts with NMe3,[7] and the first stable silylene.[8]

Haaland was the author of many contributions on chemical bonding,[9] in particular the dative bond[10] and metallocenes.[11]

  1. ^ "Arne Haaland". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  2. ^ "Norske medlemmer" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  3. ^ Almenningen, A.; Bastiansen, O.; Haaland, A. (June 1964). "Molecular Structure of Dicyclopentadienylberyllium (C5H5)2Be". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 40 (11): 3434–3437. Bibcode:1964JChPh..40.3434A. doi:10.1063/1.1725019. ISSN 0021-9606.
  4. ^ a b Haaland, Arne (1968). "On the Molecular Structure of Di-cyclopentadienylberyllium (C5H5)2Be. II. Least Squares Refinement". Acta Chemica Scandinavica. 22: 3030–3032. doi:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.22-3030.
  5. ^ Haaland, A.; Blomstrand, Rolf; Reunanen, Matti; Kyyhkynen, Hertta; Hoffman, Ragnar A.; Westerdahl, Anders (1965). "The Molecular Structure of Gaseous Dibenzene Chromium (C6H6)2Cr". Acta Chemica Scandinavica. 19: 41–46. doi:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.19-0041. ISSN 0904-213X.
  6. ^ Almenningen, A.; Halvorsen, S.; Haaland, A.; Pihlaja, Kalevi; Schaumburg, Kjeld; Ehrenberg, L. (1971). "A Gas Phase Electron Diffraction Investigation of the Molecular Structures of Trimethylaluminium Monomer and Dimer". Acta Chemica Scandinavica. 25: 1937–1945. doi:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.25-1937. ISSN 0904-213X.
  7. ^ Anderson, G. A. (1971). "MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF TRIMETHYLALUMINIUM-TRIMETHYLAMINE BY ELECTRON DIFFRACTION". Journal of the Chemical Society D: Chemical Communications: 480.
  8. ^ Denk, Michael; Lennon, Robert; Hayashi, Randy; West, Robert; Belyakov, Alexander V.; Verne, Hans P.; Haaland, Arne; Wagner, Matthias; Metzler, Nils (March 1994). "Synthesis and Structure of a Stable Silylene". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 116 (6): 2691–2692. doi:10.1021/ja00085a088. ISSN 0002-7863.
  9. ^ Haaland, Arne. (2008). Molecules and models : the molecular structures of main group element compounds. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-923535-3. OCLC 173809048.
  10. ^ Haaland, Arne (August 1989). "Covalent versus Dative Bonds to Main Group Metals, a Useful Distinction". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 28 (8): 992–1007. doi:10.1002/anie.198909921. ISSN 0570-0833.
  11. ^ Haaland, Arne (1979-11-01). "Molecular structure and bonding in the 3d metallocenes". Accounts of Chemical Research. 12 (11): 415–422. doi:10.1021/ar50143a006. ISSN 0001-4842.