Feature type | Shield volcano |
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Coordinates | 8°21′S 120°05′W / 8.35°S 120.09°W |
Peak | 11.7 km (7.3 mi) 38,386 ft (11,700 m) |
Eponym | Latin – Arsia Silva – classical albedo feature name |
Arsia Mons /ˈɑːrsiə ˈmɒnz/ is the southernmost of three volcanoes (collectively known as Tharsis Montes) on the Tharsis bulge near the equator of the planet Mars. To its north is Pavonis Mons, and north of that is Ascraeus Mons. The tallest volcano in the Solar System, Olympus Mons, is to its northwest. Its name comes from a corresponding albedo feature on a map by Giovanni Schiaparelli, which he named in turn after the legendary Roman forest of Arsia Silva. Historically, it was known as Nodus Gordii ("Gordian knot") before being renamed.[1]