Arthur J. Cramp | |
---|---|
Born | 10 September 1872 |
Died | 25 November 1951 (aged 79) |
Nationality | English |
Alma mater | Wisconsin College of Physicians and Surgeons |
Occupation(s) | Medical Researcher and Writer |
Known for | Director of the Bureau of Investigation of the American Medical Association |
Spouse | Lillian Torrey |
Children | Torrey |
Arthur Joseph Cramp (September 10, 1872 – November 25, 1951) was a medical doctor, researcher, and writer. He served as director of the American Medical Association's (AMA) Propaganda for Reform Department (later, the Bureau of Investigation and, then the Department of Investigation)[1] from 1906 to 1936. He was a regular contributor to the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).[2] Cramp was "a bitter opponent of proprietary and medicinal abuses."[3] His three volume series on 'Nostrums and Quackery', along with his public lectures to schools, professional groups, and civic organizations across the country,[1] helped bring awareness to the problem of patent medicines or nostrums, by subjecting the claims (made by predominantly non-medical people) to scientific analysis. He was critical of the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act, and advocated stronger regulation of product labeling and advertising.[1] In an article announcing his death, the AMA called him "a pioneer in the fight against quackery and fraud in the healing arts."[2]
Jackson, Charles (1970)
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).