Artificial caves of Alapraia

Artificial caves of Alapraia
Grutas Artificiais de Alapraia
LocationEstoril, Lisbon District, Portugal
Coordinates38°42′23″N 9°22′38″W / 38.70639°N 9.37722°W / 38.70639; -9.37722
TypeNecropolis
History
PeriodsPrehistoric, Chalcolithic, Bronze Age,
Site notes
Discovered1889
Excavation dates1889; 1932; 1942-43
ArchaeologistsF. de Paula e Oliveira, 1889; Father Eugénio Jalhay and Lieutenant Colonel Afonso do Paço, 1932 and 1942-43
Public accessOutside only

The Artificial caves of Alapraia (Portuguese: Grutas Artificiais de Alapraia) constitute a prehistoric necropolis formed by four subterranean tombs or hypogea that were created by excavating marlstone rock using stone tools. They are situated in the centre of the suburb of Alapraia in Estoril, Lisbon District, Portugal and are believed to date back to the last quarter of the 4th Millennium BCE and to have been used as a necropolis for over one thousand years.