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An Arts College, in the United Kingdom, is a type of specialist school that specialises in the subject fields of the performing, visual, digital and/or media arts.[1][2] They were announced in 1996 and introduced alongside Sports Colleges to England in 1997, being one of the five "practical specialisms" of the specialist schools programme.[3][4] They were then introduced to Scotland in 2005 and Northern Ireland in 2006.[5][6] By 2011, when the programme ended, there were over 491 Arts Colleges in England.[7] More have been introduced since then,[8] however schools must be an academy, free school or use the Dedicated Schools Grant to become one.[9]
Arts Colleges are entitled by the School Standards and Framework Act 1998 to select 10% of its yearly pupil intake based on academic aptitude, however this partial selection is optional.[10][11][12]
Arts Colleges act as a local point of reference for other schools and businesses in the area, with an emphasis on promoting art within the community.
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